{"id":711,"date":"2014-06-20T21:35:03","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T21:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/?p=711"},"modified":"2020-10-03T14:50:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T14:50:58","slug":"custo-barcelona-x-lidl-capsule-collection-dangerous-co-branding-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/2014\/06\/custo-barcelona-x-lidl-capsule-collection-dangerous-co-branding-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"Custo Barcelona x Lidl Capsule Collection: A Dangerous Co-Branding Strategy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Spanish fashion designer Custo Dalmau has recently announced that he will launch a capsule collection especially available in low-cost supermarket chain Lidl. The capsule collection, named \u201cGrowing by Custo\u201d, will offer clothing items for both men and women and will be available in Lidl\u2019s supermarkets across the entire Spanish territory from June 23rd onwards.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A <strong>capsule collection<\/strong> is a fashion term for a clothing line, usually composed of 12 to 25 limited edition items, and available for a short period of time. Capsule collections usually designed by a famous fashion designer for a mass consumption brand, such as H&amp;M or Primark. The designer draws the line and the partner brand produces them.<\/p>\n<p>This type of <strong>co-branding strategy<\/strong> is usually a good way to offer a collection of clothes created by a famous fashion designer at lower prices. However, fashion designers tend to choose to collaborate with mass consumption brands within the fashion industry. It is very surprising that Custo has decided to associate its brand image with a low-cost supermarket chain such as Lidl. Before analyzing this strategic move, let\u2019s have a look at both brands\u2019 universes:<\/p>\n<h1>Custo Dalmau<\/h1>\n<p>Custo Dalmau, previously Custo Barcelona, launched in 1996 by brothers Custodio and David Dalmau, quickly became an innovator in the fashion design industry.<\/p>\n<p>The brand is known for its distinctive, original and daring style through the use of a variety of bold fabrics and colors. Custo offers a full fashion line, from men\u2019s and women\u2019s collections to children\u2019s collections and accessories. Custo is perceived as a high-end fashion brand and now has some 3000 points of sale worldwide.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-714 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1.jpg\" alt=\"custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1\" width=\"591\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1.jpg 591w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_1-380x299.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Lidl<\/h1>\n<p>Lidl is a German global discount supermarket chain\u00a0that operates over 10,000 stores across Europe. It is the main competitor of the similar German discount chain\u00a0Aldi. Even though Lidl offers low-cost products, the brand puts all its efforts in communicating the fact that it offers quality products at low prices. In Lidl supermarkets, consumers will mainly find Lidl-branded products.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-260x195.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-380x285.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2-1160x870.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_2.jpg 1984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>The \u201cGrowing by Custo\u201d collection for Lidl<\/h1>\n<p>Growing by Custo is made of 22 clothing items, which include four pairs of jeans, four pairs of leggings, four dresses and ten shirts. The prices of the clothes will range from 12.99\u20ac to 17.99\u20ac. More than 300.000 units of this special collection will be available across 530 Lidl stores in Spain from June 23rd. The clothes will be available in Lidl stores for a limited period of time and it is expected that they will be sold out in about three to four days.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c These clothes are targeted at people who do not possess time for shopping\u201d, explained the designer. \u201cIt is not a sophisticated level of fashion\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4.jpg\" alt=\"custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_4-380x253.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-718\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5.png\" alt=\"custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5\" width=\"772\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5.png 772w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_5-380x235.png 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Custo x Lidl, a surprising co-branding strategy<\/h1>\n<p>Creating capsule collections for mass consumption fashion brands is a strategic way for designers to stay high-end fashion in consumers\u2019 minds while selling larger amounts of volumes in a short period of time. Because the collection is released in a limited quantity for a specific mass consumption fashion brand, consumers perceive the collection as unique, yet also affordable, and therefore attractive.<\/p>\n<p>However in this case, Custo is not collaborating with an affordable fashion brand such as H&amp;M but with a low-cost supermarket chain. The move is surprising, as Lidl\u2019s universe has nothing to do with Custo\u2019s: they both offer different products, different prices, and different store layouts within different industries. Why would Custo choose Lidl for the selling of its capsule collection?<\/p>\n<p>This whole co-branding strategy, in my eyes makes no sense from Custo\u2019s side. I understand Lidl\u2019s perspective, as the brand is trying to communicate the fact that it provides quality products at lower prices. Offering quality clothing such as Custo\u2019s at lower prices therefore makes sense. But not the other way around.<\/p>\n<p>With this partnership, the designer is trying to reach a broader range of consumers. The clothing items created for Lidl are indeed much cheaper than the normal clothes offered by Custo. As an example, a Custo dress made for Lidl costs 17.99\u20ac while a standard Custo Dalmau dress can cost between 65\u20ac and 250\u20ac. However I believe that Custo could have done the same by at least collaborating with a brand that has a similar universe and positive associations to relate with.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-716\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3.jpg\" alt=\"custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_3-380x250.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How can a fashion brand, produced by a famous designer, with an established original and differential positioning sell its collection between low-cost salads, cookies and cheese? What consumer wants to purchase an item of clothing for 90\u20ac when they know someone else picked up something from the same brand for less than 18\u20ac while they were doing their weekly shop?<\/p>\n<p>If Custo wants to create a clothing collection for a supermarket chain and help consumers afford fashion at lower prices, it should do it under a different name, in order not to damage the current brand and confuse consumers. Co-branding strategies should be used to add value to a brand (which is the case for Lidl), but should never significantly change the brand\u2019s positioning with radically different brand associations.<\/p>\n<h1>Custo\u2019s pricing strategy is damaging the brand<\/h1>\n<p>It\u2019s not the first time Custo is trying to appeal to a larger amount of consumers by cutting down its prices. With the recent economic crisis in Spain, the brand has lowered their prices, making their designs more affordable in comparison to previous collections.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThis [spring 2013] collection, the prices are very low for everything,\u201d Marcela Mazzini, the original Custo Dalmau store manager said. \u201cIt is the same quality, but Custo wants the people from Spain to wear his clothes. It is the same quality, but he had to put down his prices.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/alpineliving.ua.edu\/?p=1765\">Cited in Alpine Living<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The fact that Custo doesn\u2019t hesitate to lower its prices is extremely dangerous for the brand. The communication effect of pricing is surprisingly strong, as it can make people think that the firm is in financial trouble and needs the cash, or that the quality has been reduced.<\/p>\n<p>While it is nice to be consumer-focused by lowering prices and helping them face the economic crisis, Custo needs to keep in mind who they really want to target. The firm is trying to target everyone at the same time and is getting lost in its branding strategy.<\/p>\n<p>A fashion brand cannot target such a large variety of consumers and needs to stick to a specific group in order not to destroy the brand, or create different sub-brands targeting specific consumer groups. It is clear that Custo is trying to increase revenues, sales and be more famous but this cannot be done at any price. A brand is a marketer\u2019s secret weapon and should always be treated as a precious asset.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>References:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.branzai.com\/2014\/06\/custo-y-lidl-cobranding-suicida.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Branzai,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/luxury.mundiario.com\/articulo\/topmoda\/custo-dalmau-y-lidl-unidos-moda-coleccion-growing-by-custo\/20140616011623002032.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mundiario Luxury<\/a><\/em><em><strong>,<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/barcelona-top-travel-tips.com\/shopping-women\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Barcelona Top Travel Tips<\/a><strong><br \/>Pictures:<\/strong> Chic Intuition, Solutions<\/em> Ma<em>gazine, La Vanguardia, Nosotras, Gaceta, <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spanish fashion designer Custo Dalmau has recently announced that he will launch a capsule collection especially available in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Spanish fashion designer Custo Dalmau has recently announced that he will launch a capsule collection especially available in low-cost supermarket chain Lidl.","_seopress_robots_index":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[207,179],"tags":[243,246,245,83,241,244,242,247],"ppma_author":[742],"class_list":{"0":"post-711","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-brand-strategy","8":"category-co-branding","9":"tag-barcelona","10":"tag-branding-strategy","11":"tag-capsule-collection","12":"tag-co-branding","13":"tag-custo","14":"tag-dalmau","15":"tag-lidl","16":"tag-price","17":"cs-entry","18":"cs-video-wrap"},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":207,"label":"Brand Strategy"},{"value":179,"label":"Co-branding"}],"post_tag":[{"value":243,"label":"barcelona"},{"value":246,"label":"branding strategy"},{"value":245,"label":"capsule collection"},{"value":83,"label":"co-branding"},{"value":241,"label":"custo"},{"value":244,"label":"dalmau"},{"value":242,"label":"lidl"},{"value":247,"label":"price"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/custo_dalmau_lidl_co-branding_capsule_collection_6.jpg",672,454,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Marion Andrivet","author_link":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/author\/marion\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":207,"name":"Brand Strategy","slug":"brand-strategy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":207,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Brand strategies are made out of so many different steps, from defining a brand purpose and positioning to brand identity. See some examples here.","parent":0,"count":94,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":207,"category_count":94,"category_description":"Brand strategies are made out of so many different steps, from defining a brand purpose and positioning to brand identity. See some examples here.","cat_name":"Brand Strategy","category_nicename":"brand-strategy","category_parent":0},{"term_id":179,"name":"Co-branding","slug":"co-branding","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":179,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":207,"count":6,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":179,"category_count":6,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Co-branding","category_nicename":"co-branding","category_parent":207}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":243,"name":"barcelona","slug":"barcelona","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":243,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":246,"name":"branding strategy","slug":"branding-strategy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":246,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":245,"name":"capsule collection","slug":"capsule-collection","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":245,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":83,"name":"co-branding","slug":"co-branding","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":83,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":3,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":241,"name":"custo","slug":"custo","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":241,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":244,"name":"dalmau","slug":"dalmau","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":244,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":242,"name":"lidl","slug":"lidl","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":242,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":247,"name":"price","slug":"price","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":247,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"authors":[{"term_id":742,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"marion","display_name":"Marion Andrivet","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marion.jpg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=711"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5016,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/711\/revisions\/5016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=711"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thebrandingjournal.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}